Monday, December 21, 2009

Misconception – Healthcare reform will fundamentally improve how we receive care going forward.

This is also not at all likely except for those who do not now have medical care insurance. For the rest of us, medical care delivery will change but it will change not because of reform but because of some fundamental societal and demographic reasons along with a marked change in the types, severity and chronicity of illnesses that is occurring right now. The combination of an aging population and our non-healthy lifestyles (obesity, poor nutrition, lack of exercise, stress and smoking) are leading to epidemics of diabetes and heart failure plus increased numbers of cancers, kidney disease and others – diseases that are lifelong, complex and expensive to treat. What reform may do is protect those of us with “pre-existing conditions” to be able to purchase insurance and do so at a reasonable premium cost. And it may put an end to lifetime limits on insurance and the practice of “rescission” or dropping a person once they develop a serious illness. But the care itself and its delivery to us will probably not change much as a result of reform.

Here is some of what will change in the coming years irrespective of healthcare reform: There will be more people with chronic complex illnesses and these will require more drugs, more technologies, more testing, more imaging, more procedures and more hospitalizations – all of which will cost more money. There will be more hospital beds constructed, more operating rooms built, more intensive care units. At the same time there will be more and more that can be done as an outpatient as or with less invasive approaches than current surgery. There will be a need for newer pharmaceuticals and medical devices; these will be expensive but capable of reducing the cost of care if used wisely. Smaller hospitals will merge into systems to access credit markets so as to purchase technology and to enlarge physical plant. There will be greater use of eMedicine – telemedicine consults, moving medical information from site to site digitally rather than by courier, telediagnosis techniques such as digital weight or blood sugar recordings from home to the doctor’s office for review daily, and electronic submission of prescriptions and with it alerts to the doctor as to allergies or drug-drug incompatibilities.

These are but a few of the changes that are coming in the delivery of healthcare during the next five to fifteen years.

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Praise for Dr Schimpff

The craft of science writing requires skills that are arguably the most underestimated and misunderstood in the media world. Dumbing down all too often gets mistaken for clarity. Showmanship frequently masks a poor presentation of scientific issues. Factoids are paraded in lieu of ideas. Answers are marketed at the expense of searching questions. By contrast, Steve Schimpff provides a fine combination of enlightenment and reading satisfaction. As a medical scientist he brings his readers encyclopedic knowledge of his subject. As a teacher and as a medical ambassador to other disciplines he's learned how to explain medical breakthroughs without unnecessary jargon. As an advisor to policymakers he's acquired the knack of cutting directly to the practical effects, showing how advances in medical science affect the big lifestyle and economic questions that concern us all. But Schimpff's greatest strength as a writer is that he's a physician through and through, caring above all for the person. His engaging conversational style, insights and fascinating treasury of cutting-edge information leave both lay readers and medical professionals turning his pages. In his hands the impact of new medical technologies and discoveries becomes an engrossing story about what lies ahead for us in the 21st century: as healthy people, as patients of all ages, as children, as parents, as taxpayers, as both consumers and providers of health services. There can be few greater stories than the adventure of what awaits our minds, bodies, budgets, lifespans and societies as new technologies change our world. Schimpff tells it with passion, vision, sweep, intelligence and an urgency that none of us can ignore.

-- N.J. Slabbert, science writer, co-author of Innovation, The Key to Prosperity: Technology & America's Role in the 21st Century Global Economy (with Aris Melissaratos, director of technology enterprise at the John Hopkins University).